Since the launch of Bitcoin in 2011, mining pools have become essential for miners, improving the frequency and certainty of earning rewards. This is due to the intense competition and exponential growth of the global network hash rate, which has pushed individual miners to form teams. In 2025 and beyond, the new frontier for mining pools is maximizing extractable value (MEV)—the ability to sort transactions in ways that maximize transaction fees.

The largest Bitcoin mining pools in 2025 include Foundry USA, AntPool, ViaBTC, and F2Pool. These pools dominate the market, offering various payment methods and attracting miners worldwide.

But what exactly sets these pools apart from each other? Let’s dive into the specifics of each top contender.